Iimveliso

E-Turkey, iintlobo ze-Veronica (i-Plantaginaceae) zisetyenziswe njenge-diuretic kunye nokuphulukiswa kwesilonda kwiyeza zendabuko.Ukuhlola i-acid enamafutha kunye neeprofayili zeoli efunekayo, i-antioxidant, i-anticholinesterase, i-antimicrobial, kunye nemiphumo yomonakalo we-DNA ye-Veronica thymoides PH Davis subsp.i-pseudocinerea MA Fischer njengomthombo onokuthi ube ngumthombo wendalo esebenzayo.GC / MS yayisetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya ioli efunekayo kunye ne-fatty acid efunyenwe kwisityalo sonke.Umsebenzi we-antioxidant uhlolwe yinkqubo yokuvavanya i-β-carotene-linoleic acid, i-DPPH-free kunye ne-ABTS cation radicals scavenging, kunye ne-cupric yokunciphisa i-antioxidant umthamo assays.Imisebenzi ye-anticholinesterase kunye ne-antimicrobial igqitywe ngu-Ellman kunye neendlela ze-broth macrodillution, ngokulandelanayo.Umphumo we-methanol extract kwi-DNA cleavage yaphandwa.I-Hexatriacontene (21.0%) ifunyenwe njengeyona nto iphambili kwioli efunekayo, kunye ne-linoleic acid (25.2%) kunye ne-palmitic acid (20.6%) kwi-fatty acid.I-Methanol extract ibonise imilinganiselo ye-IC50 engcono kakhulu kwi-lipid peroxidation (49.81 ± 0.31 µg / ml) kunye ne-DPPH-free radical scavening activity (15.32 ± 0.17 µg / ml).I-Methanol kunye nezicatshulwa zamanzi zinemisebenzi eyomeleleyo ye-ABTS ye-cation radical scavenging ene-IC50 values ​​9.15 ± 0.28 kunye ne-8.90 ± 0.1 µg/ml, ngokulandelelanayo.Isicatshulwa se-acetone sibonise umsebenzi ophakathi we-butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory.Umsebenzi ophezulu we-antimicrobial unqunywe kwisicatshulwa se-methanol ngokuchasene ne-Escherichia coli ene-31.25 µg/ml ixabiso le-MIC.Ukuvinjelwa kwesicatshulwa se-methanol kwi-plasmid DNA cleavage yi-OH radicals kwafunyaniswa ukuba yi-93.32% kwi-500 µg / ml. I-extract ye-methanol ene-antioxidant enamandla kunye nemiphumo yomonakalo we-DNA inokuphandwa nge-phytochemically ukufumana izinto ezisebenzayo zendalo.