Iimveliso

I-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide yikhompawundi eguquguqukayo enezicelo ezahlukeneyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ikhemistri, inzululwazi yemathiriyeli, kunye nophando lwamayeza.Usetyenziso olubalulekileyo lwe-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide lukwi-organic synthesis njenge-reagent fluorinating.I-Fluorination yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwintsimi ye-chemistry yamayeza, njengoko ukuqaliswa kwee-athomu ze-fluorine kwiimolekyuli zezinto eziphilayo kunokuphucula umsebenzi wabo webhayoloji, ukuzinza kwe-metabolic, kunye ne-lipophilicity.I-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide isebenza njenge-ejenti esebenzayo kunye nekhethiweyo yokuntywila, ivumela iikhemisti ukuba zikhethe ukwazisa iiathom zefluorine kwiindawo ezithile zekhompawundi eziphilayo.Le reagent iguquguqukayo yenza ukuba kudityaniswe uluhlu olubanzi lweeamolekyuli ezinefluorinated, kubandakanywa amayeza, agrochemicals, kunye nezixhobo ezineempawu ezifunwayo. Kwindawo yesayensi yezinto, i-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide ifumana izicelo ekuguqulweni kwemiphezulu, ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwekhabhoni- izinto ezisekwe njengegraphene kunye necarbon nanotubes.Ukusabela phakathi kwe-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide kunye nomphezulu wekhabhoni kukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwezinto zekhabhoni ezine-fluorinated, ezineempawu ezizodwa ezifana nokunyuka kwe-hydrophobicity, ukuphuculwa kwe-conductivity, kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali eziphuculweyo.Ezi zixhobo zekhabhoni ze-fluorinated zifumana isicelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezixhobo zokugcina amandla, i-catalysis, kunye ne-sensor.N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide iphinda isetyenziswe kwi-synthesis ye-labeled compounds ye-positron emission tomography (PET), indlela yokucinga engeyiyo i-invasive esetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwezonyango. .I-PET scans ifuna ukuba kusetyenziswe imichiza ebhalwe ngeradiolabele enokukhetha ukujolisa kwizicwili okanye iimolekyuli ezithile ezinomdla emzimbeni.I-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide ingaqashwa ekuqalisweni kwe-fluorine-18 (^ 18F), i-isotope ye-positron ekhupha i-radioactive esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kwii-molecule eziphilayo.Ezi ^ I-18F-eleyibhile i-compounds ivumela ukubonwa kunye nokulinganisa kweenkqubo zezinto eziphilayo kwi-vivo, inceda ekuxilongweni nasekubekeni iliso lonyango lwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.Ukongezelela, i-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide isetyenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kweepolymers ezikhethekileyo ezineempawu ezizodwa, kubandakanywa ukuzinza okuphezulu kwe-thermal. kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali.Ezi polymers zifumana izicelo kumashishini afana ne-aerospace, i-electronics, kunye ne-automotive, apho izinto ezinomsebenzi obalaseleyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zifunekayo.Isishwankathelo, i-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide i-reagent ye-chemical reagent enezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.Isebenza njenge-agent esebenzayo ye-fluorinating kwi-organic synthesis, evumela ukuqaliswa okukhethiweyo kwee-athomu ze-fluorine kwiikhompawundi eziphilayo.Ikhompawundi iphinda ifumane ukusetyenziswa ekuguqulweni kwezinto ezisekelwe kwikhabhoni, ukuhlanganiswa kweekhompawundi ezibhaliweyo ze-PET imaging, kunye nokuveliswa kweepolymers ezikhethekileyo.Ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kwakhona kwe-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kubaphandi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe.