iindaba

1. UJohnson & Johnson
I-Johnson & Johnson yasekwa ngo-1886 kwaye ikomkhulu liseNew Jersey naseNew Brunswick, eMelika.UJohnson & Johnson yinkampani yebhayoloji yezizwe ngezizwe, kunye nomvelisi weemveliso ezipakishwe ngabathengi kunye nezixhobo zonyango.Inkampani isasaza kwaye ithengise amachiza angaphezu kwe-172 eUnited States.Izahlulo ezisebenzisanayo zamayeza zijolise kwizifo ezosulelayo, i-immunology, i-oncology kunye ne-neuroscience.Kwi-2015, i-Qiangsheng yayinabasebenzi abayi-126,500, i-asethi iyonke ye-131 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kunye nentengiso ye-74 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

2. Roche
I-Roche Biotech yasekwa e-Switzerland ngo-1896. Ineemveliso ze-biopharmaceutical ezili-14 kwimarike kwaye izityala ngokwayo njengelona qabane likhulu lebhayothekhi yehlabathi.I-Roche ineentengiso ezipheleleyo ze-51.6 yezigidigidi ze-2015, ixabiso lemarike ye-229.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kunye nabasebenzi be-88,500.

3. Novartis
I-Novartis yasekwa ngo-1996 ngokudityaniswa kweSandoz kunye neCiba-Geigy.Inkampani yenza amayeza, iigenerics kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lwamehlo.Ishishini lale nkampani liquka iimarike ezikhulayo zeemakethi ezisakhulayo eLatin America, eAsia naseAfrika.INovartis Healthcare yinkokeli yehlabathi kuphuhliso kunye nokhathalelo lokuqala, kunye norhwebo lwamayeza awodwa.Kwi-2015, i-Novartis yayinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-133,000 emhlabeni jikelele, i-asethi ye-225.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kunye nentengiso ye-53.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

4. Pfizer
I-Pfizer yinkampani yehlabathi jikelele ye-biotechnology eyasungulwa ngo-1849 kwaye ikomkhulu layo likwiSixeko saseNew York, eMelika.Ithenge i-Botox Maker Allergan nge-160 yezigidi zeedola kwi-2015, eyona nto inkulu kakhulu kwindawo yonyango.Kwi-2015, i-Pfizer yayinempahla ye-169.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye neentengiso ze-49.6 yezigidigidi.

5. Merck
I-Merck yasekwa ngo-1891 kwaye ikomkhulu liseNew Jersey, eUnited States.Yinkampani yehlabathi jikelele eyenza amayeza kagqirha, biotherapeutics, ugonyo, kunye nempilo yezilwanyana kunye neemveliso zabathengi.UMerck utyale imali kakhulu ekulweni ubhubhane ovelayo, kubandakanya i-Ebola.Ngo-2015, iMerck yayinemali yemalike yemalike emalunga ne-150 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, intengiso ye-42.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, kunye nempahla ye-98.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.

6. IiNzululwazi zaseGiliyadi
ISayensi yaseGileyadi yinkampani esekwe kuphando lwebiopharmaceutical ezinikele ekufumaneni, uphuhliso kunye norhwebo lwamayeza aqalayo, ikomkhulu lawo eCalifornia, eMelika.Kwi-2015, iSayensi yaseGiliyadi yayine-34.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwii-asethi kunye ne-25 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiintengiso.

7. Novo Nordisk
I-Novo Nordisk yinkampani ye-biotechnology yezizwe ngezizwe ekomkhulu eDenmark, enezixhobo zokuvelisa kumazwe angama-7 kunye nabasebenzi abangama-41,000 kunye neeofisi kumazwe angama-75 kwihlabathi liphela.Kwi-2015, i-Novo Nordisk yayinempahla ye-12.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye neentengiso ze-15.8 yezigidigidi.

8. Amgen
I-Amgen, ikomkhulu eliseWaka Oaks, eCalifornia, yenza unyango kwaye igxile ekuphuhliseni amayeza amatsha asekwe kwinkqubela phambili yebhayoloji yeemolekyuli kunye neselula.Inkampani iphuhlisa unyango lwesifo samathambo, isifo sezintso, isifo samathambo kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima.Kwi-2015, i-Amgen yayinempahla ye-69 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye nentengiso ye-20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

9. Bristol-Myers Squibb
IBristol-Myers Squibb (iBristol) yinkampani yebhayoloji ekwikomkhulu kwisiXeko saseNew York, eUnited States.UBristol-Myers Squibb uthenge i-iPierian nge-725 yezigidi zeedola kwi-2015 kunye ne-Flexus Biosciences kwi-125 yezigidi zeedola kwi-2015. Kwi-2015, i-Bristol-Myers Squibb yayinempahla ye-33.8 yeebhiliyoni kunye neentengiso ze-15.9 yezigidigidi.

10. Sanofi
I-Sanofi yinkampani yaseFransi yentsebenziswano yamayeza ekomkhulu eParis.Inkampani igxile kwizitofu zokugonya zabantu, izisombululo zeswekile kunye nokhathalelo lwezempilo lwabathengi, amayeza amatsha kunye nezinye iimveliso.I-Sanofi isebenza kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100 kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka ne-United States, kunye nekomkhulu layo lase-US e-Bridgewater, eNew Jersey.Kwi-2015, iSanofi yayinempahla epheleleyo ye-177.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye nentengiso ye-44.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.