Iimveliso

I-sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-triflate okanye i-CF₃SO₃Na, yikhompawundi yemichiza enokusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kwi-organic synthesis, catalysis, kunye nesayensi yezinto.Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zenza ukuba i-reagent ixabiseke kule mimandla.Enye isicelo esibalulekileyo se-sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate ifana ne-acid catalyst eqinile kwi-organic synthesis.Ingasetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza uluhlu olubanzi lweentshukumo eziphilayo, kubandakanywa i-esterification, i-etherification, kunye ne-alkylation.I-anion yayo ye-triflate, i-CF₃SO₃⁻, izinzile kakhulu, evumela ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo kwe-asidi-catalyzed.Ukongezelela, iqela layo le-trifluoromethyl (CF₃) linokwazisa iipropati ezinqwenelekayo kwiimolekyuli ezibangelwayo, ezifana nokunyuka kwe-lipophilicity kunye ne-pharmacokinetics ephuculweyo.I-sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate iphinda isetyenziswe njenge-agent yokudibanisa kwi-organic and organometallic chemistry.Iyakwazi ukwenza ukubunjwa kwe-carbon-carbon, carbon-nitrogen, kunye ne-carbon-oxygen bonds ngokusebenzisa ukuhlangana kwe-cross-coupling reactions.I-anion ye-triflate isebenza njengeqela elishiyayo, liququzelela ukutshintshwa kweqela le-triflate kunye ne-nucleophile okanye i-electrophile.Oku kuyenza i-reagent ebalulekileyo ekuhlanganiseni iimolekyuli ze-organic complex, amayeza, kunye neekhemikhali ezintle.Ngaphezu koko, i-sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate inezicelo njenge-Lewis acid catalyst.I-ion yayo ye-triflate inokulungelelanisa kunye neziseko ze-Lewis, izenze zisebenze kuhlaselo lwe-nucleophilic okanye zibenze basebenze njengezinto ezinceda ngokwabo.Le propati ixhatshazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphendula, ezifana ne-carbon-carbon bond bond, i-cycloadditions, kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwakhona.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate njenge-asidi ye-Lewis ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-synthesis yemveliso yendalo kunye ne-chiral compounds.Ukongezelela, i-sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate isebenza njenge-stabilizer kunye ne-electrolyte kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion.Ukuzinza kwayo okuphezulu kwe-thermal kunye ne-conductivity efanelekileyo kwenza kube luncedo ekwandiseni ixesha lokuphila kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweebhetri.Inceda ukuthintela ukuthotywa kwe-electrode kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwentlawulo kunye nemijikelezo yokukhupha.Isishwankathelo, i-sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate i-compound eguquguqukayo kunye noluhlu lwezicelo kwi-organic synthesis, i-catalysis, kunye nesayensi yezinto eziphathekayo.Iimpawu zayo ezomeleleyo ze-asidi-catalyzing, ukukwazi ukuququzelela ukuhlangana kwe-cross-coupling reactions, kunye nekhono le-Lewis acid liyenza i-reagent exabisekileyo yokudibanisa iimolekyuli ze-organic eziyinkimbinkimbi, amayeza, kunye neekhemikhali ezintle.Ngaphezu koko, ukuzinza kwayo kwe-thermal kunye ne-conductivity properties kwenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion.