Iimveliso

I-Organic Intermediate (I-Intermediates) ekuqaleni yayibhekiselele kwiimveliso eziphakathi eziveliswe kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa itela yamalahle okanye iimveliso zepetroleum njengemathiriyeli ekrwada ukudibanisa iimveliso zekhemikhali ezifana neziqholo, idayi, iiresin, iziyobisi, iiplastiki, kunye nerabha yokukhawulezisa.Ngoku ngokubanzi ibhekisa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo eziphakathi ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo ye-organic synthesis.

I-Organic Intermediate yenziwe kwiikhompawundi ze-cyclic ezifana ne-benzene, i-naphthalene, i-anthracene, njl.Umzekelo, ibenzene inokutsalwa kwinitrobenzene emva koko yehliselwe kwi-aniline, enokuthi isetyenziswe ngokwekhemikhali ibe yidayi, iziyobisi, ivulcanization accelerators, njalo njalo. I-nitrobenzene kunye ne-aniline zombini ziphakathi.

Kukho kwakhona i-acyclic compounds ezifana ne-methane, i-acetylene, i-propylene, i-butane, i-butene, njl. ngokusebenzisa i-dehydrogenation, i-polymerization, i-halogenation, i-hydrolysis kunye nezinye iimpendulo.Ngokomzekelo, i-butane okanye i-butene inokuthi i-dehydrogenated kwi-butadiene, enokuthi isetyenziswe ngamakhemikhali kwiirubha zokwenziwa kunye neentambo zokwenziwa.I-Butadiene yindawo ephakathi.

Iimveliso ze-Organic Intermediate zinoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kwaye zinokwahlulwa zibe zizinto ezintathu.

Eyokuqala yimathiriyeli ekrwada esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iikhemikhali ze-polymeric, oko kukuthi, ii-monomers ze-polymerization reactions.

Eyesibini yimathiriyeli ekrwada esetyenziswa kwamanye amashishini eekhemikhali, kuquka imichiza emihle.

Eyesithathu i-solvents, iifriji, i-antifreeze, i-gas adsorbents, njl.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lemichiza elicolekileyo lehlabathi libeke isiseko esiluqilima sophuhliso lwe-organic Intermediate.Kwangaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kweekhemikhali phakathi kokusetyenziswa kokugqibela okufana nezolimo, amayeza, iipeyinti kunye neengubo zokwaleka kuzise imfuno yehlabathi yeekhemikhali.Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Imimandla yokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zehlabathi ibanzi, kwaye ukukhula okukhawulezayo kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo, ngakumbi amayeza kunye nezolimo, kukhuthaze ngokudibeneyo ukukhula kwemfuno ePhakathi yehlabathi.